Old St. Helen's Church
Located off Elphinstone Road this was possibly one of the earliest churches in the town, and constructed/enlarged over a number of distinct phases; 11th century nave, 12th century tower and 13th century chancel. By 1869 it was suffering from excessive problems with damp, so was demolished, the materials being salvaged to construct the new St Helen's Church a short distance away on The Ridge[1]
Construction[edit]
The 1855 book by Mary Matilda Howard "Hastings past and present with notices of the most remarkable places in the neighbourhood" notes that:-
- "It was originally very small, but was enlarged in 1821 by the addition of a new aisle, containing 200 free sittings. It now consists of a nave, chancel, a south aisle, two porches (one of them used as a vestry), and a low square tower. The windows in the north and south sides are partly in the narrow lancet, partly the low square-headed form. The east window is ornamented with a quatrefoiled head and two trefoiled divisions. The interior of the church is very plain, and contains nothing requiring notice but a trefoiled recess on the north side of the communion-table, nearly concealed by a pew, and a sepulchral brass, with the effigies of a civilian and his wife, under a small double canopy.
There is also a stone slab with an incised stone, and the name and date " Bentle, 1641."[2]
- "It was originally very small, but was enlarged in 1821 by the addition of a new aisle, containing 200 free sittings. It now consists of a nave, chancel, a south aisle, two porches (one of them used as a vestry), and a low square tower. The windows in the north and south sides are partly in the narrow lancet, partly the low square-headed form. The east window is ornamented with a quatrefoiled head and two trefoiled divisions. The interior of the church is very plain, and contains nothing requiring notice but a trefoiled recess on the north side of the communion-table, nearly concealed by a pew, and a sepulchral brass, with the effigies of a civilian and his wife, under a small double canopy.
Known Incumbents[edit]
[ 8 ]
List of Rectors[edit]
Admission Date | Rector | How vacant |
---|---|---|
18 Apr 1361 | William Page de Ukfield/ExchangePeter de Achesfont | Resignation of William Page |
(Rector on 4 Nov 1389, and in 1396-7) | Thomas John Walkyngton | |
20 Jun 1399 | William Hankok | Resignation of John Walkyngton |
23 Nov 1399 | William Godefray | |
28 Jan 1415-16 | Walter Prew William Taylour |
Death of William Godefray |
1423 | Richard Hochekyne | |
9 Nov 1439 | John Morcok | Resignation of Richard Hochekyne |
(Rector in 1463-4 | John Rust | |
(Rector on July 13 1478 | Dominus Michael Harsant | |
(Rector in 1535 | William Tykynall | |
(Rector in December 1551) | John Cartwright | |
28 Nov 1554 | William Ridge | Deprivation of John Cartwright |
Smuggler's Graves[edit]
In the graveyard on the south side of the church were buried five smugglers in a row, together with those of seven women aged around 17 their graves being marked by a white row of headstones. It is unclear whether these survive to the present day[3].
First guide to the ruins[edit]
In 1949, F. W. B. Bullock (the son of the Rector W. C. Bullock between 1897-1929) wrote what is possibly the first published history of the church. The contents are in the process of transcription and can be found on this page:- Guide to the Ruins of St. Helen's Church.
Images[edit]
- Images
References & Notes
- ↑ History of St Helen's in Hastings, East Sussex, UK: History of St Helen's in Hastings, East Sussex, UK, accessdate: 30 November 2019
- ↑ Hastings past and present with notices of the most remarkable places in the neighbourhood (Mary Matilda Howard) pg. 115 Google Books
- ↑ Southall's Guide to St. Leonards and Hastings pg. 69