Mastins

General information
	1872-1969
	7-10 Breeds Place
Location	Loading map...;

Mastin Bros (popularly known as 'Mastins') were a large department store located in Breeds Place that opened in 1872, becoming the leading family business in town until its closure in 1969. The premises then stood empty until being demolished in 1972, with an office block and ground floor shops subsequently being constructed.

Foundation of Store[edit]

Thomas Mastin and his brother John were members of a large Lincolnshire Family. The two brothers moved to Hastings, with Thomas being listed as a drapery apprentice in 1871 at William Bowerman's drapery store located at 14 Robertson Street. By the following year (1872) they had founded Mastin Brothers at 8 Breeds Place^[1].

The first mention in the Hastings & St. Leonards Observer of the store relates to theft of a petticoat in May 1872 by a tramp - John Williams, who claimed he was drunk at the time and had no recollection of the incident. The first trial was unsuccessful due to the absence of Thomas Mastin, the prosecutor. At a subsequent trial Thomas was present and Williams was committed with two prior convictions at Bath and Portsmouth being cited^[2].

A further early mention of the store in newspaper columns during October 1872 relates to the theft of a cheque by a domestic - Isabella Cousins. She stole a cheque made out to a Mrs. Russell which the postman had entrusted to her to give to Mrs. Russell. Isabella subsequently visited the store and looked at some black silk dresses, producing the cheque for £10 for Thomas to cash. Thomas would not cash the cheque immediately, offering to accept it in the morning once the bank had opened, and then send the dresses and change to Miss Cousins. Isabella then requested the cheque back, but Thomas had grown wary of the transaction and took the cheque to a neighbouring store for their opinion. When he returned, Miss Cousins had left, and, due to his suspicions, Thomas presented the cheque to the police resulting in Miss Cousins subsequently being arrested for theft^[3].

The first of what would be almost continuous weekly advertising in the local paper appeared in the 15th March 1873 edition, with the brothers announcing that they had completed the purchase and conversion of the next-door premises at number 9 Breeds Place (formerly the premises of the Misses Linley, Stationers) and offered a wide range of useful calicos among other clothing items^[4].

1904 Fire[edit]

The Mastins fire in Hastings, East Sussex, occurred on December 9, 1904. It severely damaged the store. The fire inflicted damages estimated at nearly £12,000, a significant amount at the time, leaving the building partially ruined.

The blaze was particularly notable because it marked the first instance when the entire Hastings fire brigade was called out to respond, illustrating the scale and urgency of the incident. The fire posed serious risks, including narrow escapes for store employees and two firemen. As a result of the destruction, business operations were disrupted for an extended period.^[5]

1931 - New Display Windows[edit]

In June of 1931, Mastins took out an front-page advertising feature in the Hastings & St. Leonards Observer highlighting their newly-installed display windows complete with electric lighting for the convenience of their customers; the title being "Mastins Assumes a New Importance". The feature went on to state that there were "16 entirely new windows, splendidly lighted, giving 3-fold space for displaying goods from 16 Depts.". At this point in time, Mastins had been open for almost sixty years^[6].

Mastins continued to operate as a prominent family business until its closure in 1969.

Following its shutdown, the building remained vacant until 1972 before being demolished, making way for modern developments, including offices and the Hastings Borough Council building